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BMJ Open · Jul 15, 2026

Short-term oral antibiotic discontinuation and its predictors among outpatients of public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia: a prospective follow-up study

Objective To assess the prevalence of discontinuation of short-term oral antibiotic therapy and to identify its predictors among patients attending outpatient department pharmacy units of public hospitals in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia. Design Facility-based prospective follow-up study. Setting All public hospitals in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia. Participants A total of 422 patients who received short-term oral antibiotics from Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (HFCSH) and Jugal General Hospital (JGH) from 20 January to 20 April 2024 were recruited using a systematic random sampling…

BMJ Open · Jul 15, 2026

What is the impact of salutogenic design elements on human well-being in microhousing? A systematic review protocol

Introduction Rapid urbanisation, increasing housing density and rising costs have intensified pressure on urban housing systems, limiting access to health-promoting residential environments. Microhousing (compact units typically ranging from 15 to 40 m²) has emerged as a strategy to address these challenges. While microhousing improves affordability and spatial efficiency, it may also pose psychological and well-being challenges for residents. Salutogenic design, grounded in the sense of coherence framework, emphasises environmental resources that promote mental health and resilience…

BMJ Open · Jul 15, 2026

The return to work after arthroplasty (REWARD) cohort: a nationwide longitudinal study of sick leave and disability pension among individuals receiving hip and knee arthroplasty in Sweden

Purpose The return to work after arthroplasty (REWARD) study was established to address knowledge gaps regarding factors influencing return to work and long-term workability following hip and knee arthroplasty. The study investigates how variables such as sex, occupational workload and prior treatments affect sick leave patterns across regions and healthcare providers in Sweden. By analysing trajectories of sick leave and disability pension before and after surgery, the study aims to identify determinants for successful return to work. Participants Initially, we identified two separate cohorts…

BMJ Open · Jul 15, 2026

HYPOChLorous Acid TEsting Studies in secondary peritonitis (Hypoclates:Peritonitis): extended hypochlorous acid versus isotonic lavage for the prevention of surgical site infections in secondary peritonitis in Germany - protocol for a sequential, quasi-experimental cohort study

Introduction Surgical site infections (SSIs) impose a significant clinical and economic burden on the healthcare systems. To date, traditional preventive strategies have frequently failed to demonstrate definitive efficacy. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) has emerged as a compelling antimicrobial alternative, characterised by potent microbicidal properties and excellent biocompatibility. Hypoclates:Peritonitis investigates the clinical impact of an HOCl-based lavage strategy in patients undergoing surgical treatment for secondary peritonitis. The trial evaluates the primary endpoint of postoperative…

BMJ Open · Jul 15, 2026

Variation and knowledge translation gaps in day-of-surgery glycaemic management by anaesthesiologists: a qualitative exploration of a quality gap in Canadian hospitals

Importance Day-of-surgery hyperglycaemia is a modifiable risk factor for adverse patient outcomes including infection and 30-day mortality. Despite these risks, important quality gaps in day-of-surgery glycaemic management have been demonstrated in multiple settings. Objective To describe barriers and facilitators to high-quality glycaemic management from the perspective of anaesthesiologists. Design This qualitative study was designed using two implementation frameworks, the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), to understand…

Fierce Biotech · Jul 15, 2026

Understanding Agentic AI in Clinical Development

Earlier this year, my colleague Matt Harrington suggested that clinical leaders should stop asking whether their organizations have an “AI strategy”, not because strategy doesn’t matter, but because the question often produces the wrong conversation.

MedCity News · Jul 15, 2026

Answers at the Speed of Thought: Healthcare Analytics in the Era of Agentic AI

We are moving into an era where we can finally converse with our data. We can ask, “Why are denials spiking in Region X?” or “Show me the safety profile of this cohort,” and receive an answer, not a spreadsheet. The post Answers at the Speed of Thought: Healthcare Analytics in the Era of Agentic AI appeared first on MedCity News .

MedCity News · Jul 15, 2026

The Measurement Problem Behind Two Decades of Neurology Trial Failures

The FDA now treats continuous, real-time data sharing as a regulatory direction of travel rather than a theoretical future. The neurology field should pay close attention. The post The Measurement Problem Behind Two Decades of Neurology Trial Failures appeared first on MedCity News .

MedCity News · Jul 15, 2026

Off the Radar: How Unapproved AI Is Complicating Healthcare Cyber Risk

You cannot secure what you cannot see, and right now, healthcare organizations are accumulating hidden cyber liabilities with every keystroke. The post Off the Radar: How Unapproved AI Is Complicating Healthcare Cyber Risk appeared first on MedCity News .

ACC (Cardiology) · Jul 15, 2026

Does Age Modify the Association Between BMI and TAVR Outcomes at 1 Year? | NCDR Study

Lower BMI in older patients undergoing TAVR was associated with higher risk of all-cause mortality and major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events at one year; however, outcomes did not differ between BMI groups among patients younger than 65 years old, according to a study published July 10 in JACC: Advances.

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